How does hate crime affect the community

A horizontal bar chart illustrates the distribution of various forms of support respondents utilized to deal with the hate crime incidentby community type. The Y axis is divided into three forms of support. The Y axis lists the following forms of support from top to bottom: I needed but did not seek any support, family, friends.

To summarize, people experienced clinical levels of post-traumatic stress from hate crimes that took place in their community. Members of the targeted ethnic identity community KAIC experienced more post-traumatic stress than members of the geographic community KGC where the crime took place. Furthermore, it was also observed that there were certain risk factors that were related to a higher score on the Impact of Event Scale, including being an immigrant and having personally experienced victimization.

The data also showed that after the hate crime incident, many people experienced increased levels of fear for their personal safety and for the safety of their family, especially members of the KAIC. As a result, many community members took measures to protect themselves and their family, especially members of the targeted ethnic identity community. Findings from this study also point to several interesting additional research questions.

For example, with the exception of people in their social network, why do targeted identity communities underutilize existing resources and networks for support? Is there a difference between the impacts hate crimes have on rural communities and the impacts they have on urban communities? Methodology A case study design was employed for this study.

Overall, adults aged 18 to 60 years and over participated in the survey. Figure 2: Civic Participation after the Hate Crime Figure 2 - Text equivalent A horizontal bar chart illustrates the distribution of various forms of civic participation respondents engaged in after the hate crime incident by community type.

Footnote 6 Figure 3: The Support Networks Respondents Utilized to Deal with the Hate Crime Incident Figure 3 - Text equivalent A horizontal bar chart illustrates the distribution of various forms of support respondents utilized to deal with the hate crime incidentby community type.

Conclusion To summarize, people experienced clinical levels of post-traumatic stress from hate crimes that took place in their community. Reference List American Psychological Association. Hate crimes today: An-age-old foe in modern dress. Quoted in Cogan , Ethnic Diversity Survey: Portrait of a multicultural society. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Canada 's ethnic mosaic, Census. Cogan, Jeanine. Hate crime as a crime category worthy of policy attention. American Behavioral Scientist 46 1 : Hate crime in canada, Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics.

Dauvergne, Mia, and Phil Walsh. Most had not had any contact with the police about a hate crime, but members of the Muslim group who had been in touch with them were less likely to believe that they would respond effectively than those who had not had contact. During one interview, a Muslim man said: "For me it seems that a lot of the police force come from a certain background, and sometimes that's why I think they won't take it [Islamophobic hate crime] seriously.

Attitudes towards different forms of justice used to deal with those responsible for hate crime were also investigated. More than six out of 10 Muslim and LGBT people who took part in the study said that instead of an enhanced prison sentence, they preferred restorative justice - in which victims meet or communicate with the perpetrators in order to explain the impact of their crime and agree a form of reparation. This, they believed, was more likely to be an effective way to repair the harm caused by hate and prejudice.

One LGBT person said: "I'm not sure that just sending somebody to prison… is going to change somebody's attitude… Whereas [restorative justice is] a much better route to be able to understand the impact that their behaviour has had on somebody. The question for police and politicians now is what they can do to reduce the impact of hate crimes.

One step might be to investigate measures - like restorative justice - that aim to address the harm to both the victim and community. Another might be to ensure greater use of community impact statements in criminal trials. With tens of thousands of people affected each year, there are many in the Muslim and LGBT communities, and other parts of society, who will be keen to know the answer.

About this piece. This analysis piece was commissioned by the BBC from experts working for an outside organisation. The truth about hate crime and Brexit. Your email address will not be published. Notify me of follow-up comments by email.

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Email Address. Home About. Posted in Uncategorized. Lisa Rea, President says:. February 13, at pm. Stonebridge says:. April 17, at am. Anonymous says:. December 15, at am. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Search for:. Daily Prevention News. Receiving options. Message to editors. Annual Reviews. Past Congresses. How hate crime affects a whole community Over the past five years, the Hate Crime Project at the University of Sussex has investigated the wider impacts of hate crime, looking at how simply knowing a victim, or even hearing about an incident, can have significant consequences.

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