When was phoenix az founded




















Cicada insects make noisy noises in some neighborhoods from sunset to sunrise. Phoenix, Arizona is blessed to be the home of so many amazing historical landmarks.

All of these wonderful landmarks are located just a short distance from our location located at North 16th Street in Phoenix, Arizona! Stop by for a visit anytime! The Little-Known History of Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix is the capital and most populous city in Arizona, with 1,, people as of Previous Article. Next Article. It is still today considered the largest masonry dam among others throughout history!

In addition to cotton, citrus, and cattle made possible by Theodore Roosevelt Dam, he also created a dam that helped create an economy based on tourism which brought even more people into the city during this time period. In the last few years, Phoenix has become a popular location for people looking to settle down.

With 1. Phoenix is a city of growth and opportunity. A culturally rich metropolis, Phoenix is home to music venues, museums, world-class cuisine, universities, colleges and professional sports teams.

What was once a rugged frontier town is now an important business and cultural hub. Meeting challenges is part of the history of Phoenix. So what are you waiting for? Hancock continuing as secretary. A safe location was required for the money being made in the Valley. By this time, the paper had progressed from a weekly publication to semiweekly.

In Phoenix had a population of 2,, a school enrollment of pupils, an ice factory and a new brick sidewalk in front of the Tiger Saloon. On Nov. Just as Phoenix had outgrown its original townsite-commissioner form of government, it grew too large for the village trustee operation.

The bill made Phoenix an incorporated city and provided for a government consisting of a mayor and four council members. It was signed by Governor John C. Fremont on Feb. On May 3, , the first election was held in the newly incorporated city with a population of approximately 2, The outcome:. Henry Garfias The first regular meeting of the City Council was held on May 9, The first ordinance adopted was the one relating to the official seal of the city described as follows:.

The effort wasn't successful, but another enterprise saw its beginning. Holsum Bakery realized the opportunities Phoenix had to offer and opened its doors in Within the next 10 years, great strides were made toward maturity of a modern city. In , one of the first electric plants in the west was installed in Phoenix. It was a steam plant with boilers fired by mesquite wood. It was comprised of a volunteer group that served the city for many years.

The first horse-drawn streetcar line was built along some 2 miles of Washington Street in , and the kick off of this new mode of transportation was on Nov.

An additional line was installed along Center Street. The first car moved over those shaky rails on Dec. The streetcar system became extensive in later years, with tracks covering most of Phoenix and extending to Glendale. July 4, , would have been just another Independence Day had not the first Southern Pacific train arrived that day from Maricopa Wells. This had been a long-anticipated event. The coming of the railroad was the first of several important events that revolutionized the economy of this area.

Merchandise now flowed into the city by rail instead of wagon. Our products went quickly to eastern and western markets. In recognition of the increased tempo of economic life, the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce was organized on Nov.

That same year, the city offices were moved into the new City Hall, built where the downtown bus terminal now stands. This building also provided temporary offices for the territorial government when they were moved to Phoenix from Prescott in The location of Arizona's Capitol had been moved several times since It was first established at Navajo Springs, then Prescott, then Tucson after an attempt to move it to La Paz failed, then back to Prescott, and finally to Phoenix.

Twenty years had passed since Phoenix, like its legendary namesake, had risen from the ashes of a bygone community. The s showed further indications of the heights to which this city would some day soar.

The Arizona Republic became a daily paper in , with Ed Gill as its editor. In those days, none of the great reservoirs north of the Valley had been created to control the flow of water to the Valley. The year was marked by the greatest flood in the Valley's history, as well as by the advent of the first telephone system in Phoenix. The horse-drawn streetcars were replaced in by electric cars.

The electric cars stayed on the streets until the automobile replaced them on Feb. It connected Phoenix with the northern part of Arizona and gave travelers another outlet to the east and west via the Santa Fe. The additional railroad speeded the capitol city's rise to economic supremacy in the state. That same year, , the Phoenix Union High School was established, and 90 young people were enrolled. In , an organization of 14 women called the Friday Club, started the public library movement in Phoenix.

Their efforts led to formation of the Phoenix Library Association in The Phoenix City Council, however, levied a 5-mill tax for its public library a few months after the Legislature passed a bill allowing a tax to be applied to the support of free libraries. This action satisfied the conditions set by Mr.

Andrew Carnegie in his proposal to donate a library building to the city. The Carnegie Free Library was opened on Feb. By the turn of the century, the population of Phoenix had reached 5, More social outlets were being promoted, such as the Phoenix Country Club and the Women's Club, which were organized in The state Capitol finally got a permanent home when a acre lot was donated at the west end of Washington Street.

Murphy dedicated this building on Feb. The newspaper reports of this event were set in type by members of the first labor union in Arizona, The Phoenix Typographical Union , which came into existence on Feb.

In , President Theodore Roosevelt signed the National Reclamation Act making it possible to build dams on western streams for reclamation purposes, an important event for the people of Phoenix and the Valley.

Valley residents were quick to supplement this federal action by organizing the Salt River Valley Waters Users' Association on February 4, , to assure proper management of the precious water supply. This organization still functions as the major agency for controlled use of irrigation water in the Valley. Theodore Roosevelt Dam was started in It was the first multiple-purpose dam, supplying both water and electric power, to be constructed under the National Reclamation Act.

On May 18, , the former President himself dedicated the dam, which was the largest masonry dam in the world.

This opened a new era in farming for the Valley and secured the part of our economy that depended on water for its life.

On March 18 of the same year, Gov. George Hunt called the first State Legislature into session. This was an auspicious step in the state's history, and in the following year, the City of Phoenix took an equally important one. Bordered by the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north and the U.

With an abundance of Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two land masses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. Florida, which joined the union as the 27th state in , is nicknamed the Sunshine State and known for its balmy climate and natural beauty.

The first of the original 13 states to ratify the federal Constitution, Delaware occupies a small niche in the Boston—Washington, D.

It is the second smallest state in the country and one of the most densely populated. The land that today makes up North Dakota became U.



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