Where is tamil

Tamil is spoken in various Indian states but has official status in the following places in India:. The official languages of Tamil Nadu are Tamil and English. Tamil was the first dialect to be recognized as a classical language in the country by the government. Other dialects used in the state include Malayalam, Urdu, Kannada, and Telugu.

The Cession Treaty of stipulated that French should be the official language of Puducherry and that it should remain so until the elected official decided otherwise. The Official Language Act of Pondicherry stipulated that Tamil shall be used for all official purposes in the territory. Sri Lanka is home to diverse ethnicities, languages, and cultures with a considerable percentage of the minorities being the Tamil speakers. Chennai is one of the vertices of the Golden Quadrilateral project, a network of highways that connect the major cities of India.

All other major cities are also well connected by national and state highways. Public transport system is well developed state owned transport corporation operating buses to and from various destinations within South India. Several private players also operate air conditioned buses between most important destinations.

Most intercity buses are fully occupied and it's better to reserve a ticket in advance. Metropolitan Transport Corporation buses are in the intra city routes in major cities which are cheap. Tamil Nadu provides the visitor with a wide variety of delicious food for the vegetarians and for the non-vegetarians, though most food in Tamil Nadu consists of grains, lentils, rice and vegetables.

Spices are added to give a distinctive taste. Breakfast or tiffin includes idli or steamed rice dumplings, dosai is a crisp pancake made from a batter of rice and lentils, vada is a deep fried doughnut made from a batter of lentils, pongal is a mixture of rice and lentils cooked together and seasoned with ghee, cashew nuts, pepper and cumin seed , uppuma is semolina cooked, seasoned in oil with mustard, pepper, cumin seed and dry lentils.

Lunch usually consists of rice with Sambar, rasam, and yogurt along with a number of spicy side dishes. This is called meals. A decent meals costs often less than two dollars. Tamil Nadu has a wide range of accommodation to provide to its visitors, be it the class-conscious tourist or the budget-backpacker.

The house owners require the services of helpers to attend to the needs of the tourists. The latter will fetch you an air-conditioned single room with basic amenities like TV, bed, room service and attached bathroom.

Though you might be lucky to find a decent English speaking concierge at this range, you will find lots of people well-versed in Tanglish a concoction of Tamil and English which can be understood quite clearly if you listen hard and pay attention.

Take precautions with your luggage and other essential documents and money. Do not leave any money in the room and to always carry your passport in person. Bring a good lock both for your luggage and the hotel door. If you are carrying laptops or cameras, keep them under lock and key when not carrying them on your person.

These will be your 2- to 4-star rated hotels. You will most probably be given a well furnished by Indian standards Air conditioned room with good lighting, bed, TV, attached bathroom with a bathtub and warm water during most of the day and hot water from 6AM—10AM and 6PM—10PM and a good concierge who will serve you well provided you tip him the moment you see him rather than the last moment.

Follow this advice when it comes to tipping. Do not pay a flat rate tip all the time. This category of hotels is safer, though it is always advisable to be a little paranoid if you are carrying very expensive items. The safety issue is not a constant and will vary according to the city you are visiting and the hotel you are staying.

Most of the hotels in this category will have an in house restaurant and a bar. The classical period At around the 3rd century BC onwards, three royal dynasties—the Cholas, the Cheras and the Pandyas—rose to dominate the ancient Tamil country.

Each of these dynasties had its own realm within the Tamil-speaking region. Wars between the kings and the chieftains were frequent, as were wars with Sri Lanka , but these appear to have been fought to assert might and demand tribute, rather than to subjugate and annex those territories.

The kings and chieftains were patrons of the arts, and a significant volume of literature exists from this period. The literature shows that many of the cultural practices that are considered peculiarly Tamil date back to the classical period. Agriculture was important during this period, and there is evidence that irrigation networks were built, including the Kallanai dam, considered to be one of the oldest dams still in use.

The economy, however, was centred around foreign trade, and there is evidence of significant contact with Europe. Large hoards of Roman coins and evidence of the presence of Roman traders have been discovered at Karur and Arikamedu, and there is evidence that at least two embassies were sent to the Roman Emperor Augustus by Pandya kings. Potsherds with Tamil writing have also been found in excavations on the Red Sea , suggesting the presence of Tamil merchants there Mahadevan An anonymous 1st century traveler's account written in Greek, Periplus Maris Erytraei , describes the ports of the Pandya and Chera kingdoms and the trade with them in substantial detail, and indicates that the chief exports of the Tamils in those days were pepper , malabathrum, pearls , ivory , silk, spikenard, diamonds , sapphires, and tortoiseshell Casson